Claude Agent SDK vs OpenAI Codex

The agent loop behind Claude Code as a TypeScript and Python library, with tools, skills, MCP and subagents.

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OpenAI’s coding agent, in ChatGPT, a terminal CLI and IDE extensions, that works on tasks in the cloud or locally.

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Side by side

PropertyClaude Agent SDKOpenAI Codex
TypeProductProduct
CategoryAI agents and automationAI coding tools
Made byAnthropicOpenAI
PricingPay per usePaid
Open sourceNoYes
APIYesYes
PlatformsAPITerminal, IDE, Web
StartupYesYes

Features

Only Claude Agent SDK

  • agent framework
  • skills
  • multi-agent

Both

  • mcp

Only OpenAI Codex

  • coding agent
  • terminal
  • autonomous
  • code review

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